Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is a revolutionary BIOS utility which offers tweak-friendly options in an advanced viewing interface. On this page we compile an overview of all the Z170 Non-K Overclocking enabled BIOSes from ASUS, ASRock, GIGABYTE and MSI. Updated regularly! Intel based. List of Intel and Intel-based hardware that supports VT-d (Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O). CPUs Server. The vast majority of Intel. Freelance writers wanted! We are looking for a freelance writer to create software reviews, editorials and similar texts in English. Work whenever and wherever you want! Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) . Qubes, Kernel and this field is coloured in conjunction to reflect general machine compatibility. Credit. Name linked to report in qubes- users. Model BIOS HVM IOMMU SLAT TPM Qubes Xen Kernel Remark Credit; ASRock 970 Pro3 R2.0 FX-8320 GT218 P2.50 yes yes unknown unknown R3.1 4.6.0 4.1.13-8 read more. Fernando's Win-RAID Forum (Storage Drivers - BIOS Modding) » Important Drivers (AHCI/RAID, NVMe, USB etc.) » Specific: Intel AHCI/RAID Drivers » Which are.![]()
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Star includes support for many languages such as English, German, French, Italian, Hungarian, Russian and many more. You can choose your language settings from within the program. Byzantine Empire - Crystalinks. The Byzantine Empire. The Roman- Byzantine Period. The Byzantine Empire was the predominantly Greek- speaking continuation of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Its capital city was Constantinople (modern- day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium. Initially the eastern half of the Roman Empire (often called the Eastern Roman Empire in this context), it survived the 5th century fragmentation and collapse of the Western Roman Empire and continued to thrive, existing for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1. In 2. 85, the emperor Diocletian (r. Roman Empire's administration into eastern and western halves. Between 3. 24 and 3. Constantine I (r. Rome to Byzantium, later known as Constantinople (. Christianity became the Empire's official state religion and others such as Roman polytheism were proscribed. United States History I. Introduction United States History, story of how the republic developed from colonial beginnings in the 16th century, when the first European. What is pie? Pie is what happens when pastry meets filling. Pie can be closed, open, small, large, savory or sweet. The basic concept of pies and tarts has changed. And finally, under the reign of Heraclius (r. Empire's military and administration were restructured and adopted Greek for official use instead of Latin. In summation, Byzantium is distinguished from ancient Rome proper insofar as it was oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterised by Orthodox Christianity rather than Roman polytheism. During the reign of Justinian I (r. Empire reached its greatest extent after reconquering much of the historically Roman western Mediterranean coast, including north Africa, Italy, and Rome itself, which it held for two more centuries. During the reign of Maurice (r. ![]() Egyptian Herbal Medicine Egyptian medicine was widely respected throughout the ancient Mediterranean world. The earliest written records of its practices are to be. Written records of the history of China can be found from as early as 1500 BC under the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC). Ancient historical texts such as the. Empire's eastern frontier was expanded and the north stabilized. However, his assassination caused a two- decade- long war with Sassanid Persia which exhausted the Empire's resources and contributed to major territorial losses during the Muslim conquests of the 7th century. During the Macedonian dynasty (1. Empire again expanded and experienced a two- century long renaissance, which came to an end with the loss of much of Asia Minor to the Seljuk Turks after the Battle of Manzikert (1. It struggled to recover during the 1. Fourth Crusade, when Constantinople was sacked and the Empire dissolved and divided into competing Byzantine Greek and Latin realms. Despite the eventual recovery of Constantinople and re- establishment of the Empire in 1. Byzantium remained only one of several small rival states in the area for the final two centuries of its existence. This volatile period led to its progressive annexation by the Ottomans over the 1. Fall of Constantinople in 1.
The name is a modern term and would have been alien to its contemporaries. The term Byzantine Empire was invented in 1. Constantinople by German historian Hieronymus Wolf, who introduced a system of Byzantine historiography in his work Corpus Historiae Byzantinae in order to distinguish ancient Roman from medieval Greek history without drawing attention to their ancient predecessors. Hieronymus himself was influenced by the rift caused by the 9th century dispute between Romans (Byzantines as we render them today) and Franks, who, under Charlemagne's newly formed empire, and in concert with the Pope, attempted to legitimize their conquests by claiming inheritance of Roman rights in Italy thereby renouncing their eastern neighbours as true Romans. Henceforth, it was fixed policy in the West to refer to the emperor in Constantinople not by the usual . Nevertheless, this was not intended in a demeaning manner since he ascribed his changes to historiography and not history itself. Theodosius II enchanced the walls of Constantinople, leaving the city impenetrable to attacks: it was to be preserved from foreign conquest until 1. To spare his part of Empire the invasion of the Huns of Attila, Theodosius gave them subsidies of gold: in this way he favoured those merchants living in Constantinople who traded with the barbarians. ![]() His successor Marcian refused to continue to pay the great sum, but Attila had already diverted his attention to the Western Empire and died in 4. Leo I managed to free himself from the influence of the barbarian chief favouring the rise of the Isauri, a crude semi- barbarian tribe living in Roman territory, in southern Anatolia. This habit became mandatory as time passed, and in the Middle Ages the religious characteristic of the coronation had totally substituted the old form. At that time the Western Roman Empire was already restricted to the sole Italy: Britain had fallen to Angles and Saxons, Spain to Visigoths, Africa to Vandals and Gaul to Franks. He revealed himself as the most powerful Germanic king of that age, but his successors were greatly inferior to him and their kingdom of Italy started to decline in the 5. But he had to face the menace coming from his Isaurian former official Illo and the other Isaurian Leontius, who was also elected rival emperor. The Isaurian prominence ended when an aged civil officer of Roman origin, Anastasius I, became emperor in 4. He perfected Constantine I's coin system by definitively setting the weight of the copper follis, the coin used in most everyday transactions. He also reformed the taxation system: at his death the State Treasury contained the enormous sum of 3. The 6th century also saw the beginning of a long series of conflicts with the Byzantine Empire's traditional early enemies, such as the Persians, Slavs and Bulgars. Justinian was the son of a peasant from Illyricum, but also a nephew of Justin's, and later made his adoptive son. He reformed the administration and the law, and, with the help of brilliant generals such as Belisarius and Narses, temporarily regained some of the lost Roman provinces in the west, conquering much of Italy, North Africa, and a small area in southern Spain. Whereas an earlier 4. Vandals at Carthage lacking the strength of former times under King Gaiseric. However the reconquest of North Africa would take a few more years to stabilize and it was not until 5. He dispatched an army to march overland from Dalmatia while the main contingent, transported on ships and again under the command of Belisarius, disembarked in Sicily and conquered the island without much difficulty. At a certain point the Byzantines seemed on the verge of losing all the positions they had gained. All the main Mediterranean islands were also now under the Byzantine control. Seventh- century Syriac texts suggest that this design was meant to show the church as an image of the world with the dome of heaven suspended above, from which the Holy Spirit descended during the liturgical ceremony. This church would become the centre of Byzantine religious life and the centre of the Eastern Orthodox form of Christianity. The sixth century was also a time of flourishing culture (although Justinian closed the university at Athens), producing the epic poet Nonnus, the lyric poet Paul the Silentiary, the historian Procopius and the natural philosopher John Philoponos, among other notable talents. Khosrau I of Persia had as early as 5. Justinian, destroying Antiochia and Armenia: the only way the emperor could devise to forestall him was to increase the sum paid out every year. The Kutrigur Bulgars had also attacked in 5. The Slavs come back worried more by the intact power of the Danube Roman fleet and of the Utigurs, paid by the Romans themselves, than the resistance of an ill- prepared Imperial army. Sirmium, the most important Roman city on the Danube, was lost in 5. Empire managed to mantain control of the river for several more years, though it increasingly lost control of the inner provinces. This resulted in a long and harsh war which lasted until the reign of his successors Tiberius II and Maurice, and focused on the control over Armenia. The Persians were defeated and the territories were recovered by the emperor Heraclius in 6. Muslim Arabs took by surprise an empire exhausted by the titanic effort against Persia, and the southern provinces were all overrun. Heraclius and the military governors of Syria were slow to respond to the new threat, and Byzantine Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt, and the Exarchate of Africa were permanently incorporated into the Muslim Empire in the 7th century, a process which was completed with the fall of Carthage to the Caliphate in 6. The emperor Heraclius fully Hellenized the empire by making Greek the official language, thus ending the last remnants of Latin and ancient Roman tradition within the Empire. Many historians mark the sweeping reforms made during the reign of Heraclius as the breaking- point with Byzantium's ancient Roman past; it is common to refer to the empire as . Within the empire, the southern Byzantine provinces differed significantly in culture and practice from those in the north, observing Monophysite Christianity rather than Chalcedonian Orthodox. Several attempts to conquer Constantinople by the Arabs failed in the face of the Byzantines' superior navy, the Byzantines' monopoly over the still- mysterious incendiary weapon (Greek fire), the strong city walls, and the skill of Byzantine generals and warrior- emperors such as Leo III the Isaurian (reign 7. However, by an alternate examination the Byzantine Empire can be regarded instead a military superpower of the early Middle Ages. It would take a different civilization, that of the Seljuk Turks, to finally drive the imperial forces out of eastern and central Anatolia. Icons were banned by Emperor Leo III, leading to revolts by iconophiles throughout the empire. After the efforts of Empress Irene, the Second Council of Nicaea met in 7. These plans were destroyed when Irene was deposed. These controversies further contributed to the disintegrating relations with the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire, both of which continued to increase their independence and power. During these years the Empire held out against pressure from the Roman church to remove Patriarch Photios, and gained control over the Adriatic Sea, parts of Italy, and much of the land held by the Bulgarians. The Bulgarians were completely defeated by Basil II in 1. |